Key Changes in Case 6- Acute Coronary Syndromes
  • New Chest Discomfort Suggestive of Ischemia algorithm
    • The algorithm is streamlined but still focuses on risk stratifications using the 12 lead ECG
  • New EMS dispatcher pre-arrival instructions: Chew 160-325 Aspirin
  • New Chest Pain Checklist for Stemi Fibrinolytics Therapy to match the most recent criteria published by ACC/AHA
    • Step One-
      • Has patient experienced chest discomfort for greater than 15 minutes and less

      than 12 hours?

      • Does ECG show STEMI or new presumably new LBBB?
    • If yes was answered to the above questions you will proceed to Step two.  If NO was answered you will stop
    • Step Two-
    • Are there contraindications to fibrinolytics? If Any of the following is checked YES, Fibrinolytics MAY BE contraindicated
      • SBP greater than 180mm hg
      • DBP greater than 1110 mm hg
      • Right Vs Left arm systolic BO difference greater than 15 mmhg
      • Significant closed head/facial trauma within the previous 3 months
      • Recent (within 6 weeks major trauma, surgery (including eye surgery), GI/GU bleeding
      • Pregnant female
      • Serious systemic disease
    • Step Three
    • Is patient at high risk? If ANY of the following is checked YES, CONSIDER Transport/Transfer to PCI facility
      • Heart rate greater than or equal to 100 bpm and SBP less than 100 mmhg
      • Pulmonary Edema
      • Signs of shock
      • Contraindications to fibrinolytics therapy